Nok Terracotta Heads

The Nok Terracotta Heads, dating from around 1000 BCE to 300 CE, are among Africa’s oldest known sculptures, discovered in central Nigeria. Created by the ancient Nok civilization, these expressive clay figures reveal remarkable artistry and early iron-working culture. Unearthed accidentally by tin miners in the 1940s, many were later looted and smuggled abroad, ending up in private collections and museums worldwide. Their distinctive style—elongated features and intricate hairstyles—became iconic symbols of early West African civilization. Today, the Nok Terracottas inspire global admiration and ongoing efforts for repatriation, representing both Nigeria’s deep artistic heritage and the enduring call to protect its cultural legacy.